Fix Gerald A, Schaefer Charles
Fairleigh Dickinson University, Department of Psychology, 1000 River Road, Teaneck, NJ 07666, USA.
Psychol Rep. 2005 Jun;96(3 Pt 2):993-4. doi: 10.2466/pr0.96.3c.993-994.
105 female and 85 male high school students completed two scales designed to measure playfulness, the Playfulness Scale for Adults and the Adult Playfulness Scale, and two scales designed to measure creativity, the Similes Test and The Franck Drawing Completion Test. The playfulness scales exhibited high internal consistency and good construct validity. Cronbach alpha was .84 for the Playfulness Scale for Adults and .88 for the Adult Playfulness Scale, and split-half reliability was .79 (Spearman-Brown) and .79 (Guttman) for the Adult Playfulness Scale and .87 (Spearman-Brown) and .86 (Guttman) for the Playfulness Scale for Adults. 2-wk. test-retest reliability for the Playfulness Scale for Adults was .89, which compared favorably to the test-retest reliability of .84 previously reported for the Adult Playfulness Scale.
105名女高中生和85名男高中生完成了两个旨在测量嬉戏性的量表，即《成人嬉戏性量表》和《成人好玩量表》，以及两个旨在测量创造力的量表，即《明喻测试》和《弗兰克绘画完成测试》。嬉戏性量表表现出较高的内部一致性和良好的结构效度。《成人嬉戏性量表》的克朗巴赫α系数为0.84，《成人好玩量表》的克朗巴赫α系数为0.88，《成人好玩量表》的分半信度（斯皮尔曼-布朗）为0.79、（古特曼）为0.79，《成人嬉戏性量表》的分半信度（斯皮尔曼-布朗）为0.87、（古特曼）为0.86。《成人嬉戏性量表》两周的重测信度为0.89，与之前报道的《成人好玩量表》0.84的重测信度相比更具优势。
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