Dai Peng, Dussault Patrick H
Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588-0304, USA.
Org Lett. 2005 Sep 29;7(20):4333-5. doi: 10.1021/ol051407h.
[reactions: see text] The 5-exo openings of oxetanes by hydroperoxides proceed rapidly and stereospecifically to furnish 1,2-dioxolanes. The corresponding 6-exo cyclizations are slower and proceed with moderate stereoselectivity. In the case of hydroperoxy acetals, 5-exo nucleophilic transfer of alkoxide competes effectively with 6-exo attack by the hydroperoxide.
[反应:见正文] 氢过氧化物使氧杂环丁烷发生5-外向开环反应迅速且具有立体专一性,生成1,2-二氧戊环。相应的6-外向环化反应较慢,且立体选择性适中。在氢过氧化缩醛的情况下,醇盐的5-外向亲核转移与氢过氧化物的6-外向进攻有效竞争。