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医院医生对精神疾病管理的态度和认知。

The attitude and perception of hospital doctors about the management of psychiatric disorders.

作者信息

Farooq Saeed, Akhter Javed, Anwar Ejaz, Hussain Iqbal, Khan Shajaat Ali

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2005 Sep;15(9):552-5.

PMID:16181575
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine perception and the attitude of non-psychiatric doctors about psychiatric problems working in a tertiary care hospital.

DESIGN

Cross-sectional survey.

PLACE AND DURATION OF STUDY

Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar. The questionnaires distributed were returned within one week duration.

SUBJECT AND METHODS

All the doctors working in Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar for more than one year except house officers and those working in Paediatrics, Radiology and Administration Block were given anonymous questionnaires.

RESULTS

Two hundred and ten doctors returned the questionnaires. One hundred and eighty-three (87 %) of respondents were male. Ninty-eight percent of doctors agreed that psychological factors were important in the cause and outcome of physical disorders but only 26.7 % agreed that management of emotional issues is medical responsibility. There was no statistically significant difference between physicians and surgeons in their attitude towards importance of psychological factors in the physical disorders.

CONCLUSION

Doctors working in tertiary care hospital have adequate awareness about the psychological and emotional factors in medical and surgical patients. However, some barriers against the provision of bio-psychosocial care seem to be present.

摘要

目的

确定三级护理医院中从事非精神科工作的医生对精神问题的认知和态度。

设计

横断面调查。

研究地点和时间

白沙瓦市雷丁夫人医院研究生医学院。调查问卷在一周内收回。

研究对象和方法

除住院医师以及在儿科、放射科和行政部门工作的人员外,所有在白沙瓦市雷丁夫人医院工作一年以上的医生均收到匿名问卷。

结果

210名医生返回了问卷。183名(87%)受访者为男性。98%的医生认同心理因素在躯体疾病的病因和转归中很重要,但只有26.7%的医生认同处理情绪问题是医疗责任。在内科医生和外科医生对心理因素在躯体疾病中的重要性的态度上,没有统计学上的显著差异。

结论

在三级护理医院工作的医生对内科和外科患者的心理和情绪因素有足够的认识。然而,提供生物心理社会护理似乎存在一些障碍。

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