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[美容手术与术前及术后四个月的生活质量]

[Aesthetic surgery and quality of life before and four months postoperatively].

作者信息

Chahraoui K, Danino A, Frachebois C, Clerc A S, Malka G

机构信息

Laboratoire de psychologie clinique et sociale, département de psychologie clinique et sociale (EA 3658), université de Bourgogne, pôle AAFE, BP 26513, 21065 Dijon cedex, France.

出版信息

Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2006 Jun;51(3):207-10. doi: 10.1016/j.anplas.2005.07.010. Epub 2005 Sep 21.

DOI:10.1016/j.anplas.2005.07.010
PMID:16181718
Abstract

AIMS

To evaluate the improvement in the subjective quality of life and mental health after Aesthetic surgery on the basis of indices of patient satisfaction.

METHOD

The population consisted of 25 women who had requested cosmetic surgery (mean age: 34.76) including 19 for breast augmentation and 6 for abdominal plastic surgery. After giving their written consent, the subjects took part in a psychological evaluation conducted at two different times: the first at the time of the second medical consultation and the second 4 months after surgery. In each case, the psychological evaluation consisted of a clinical interview and two questionnaires: the subjective quality of life profile (SQLP) and the general health questionnaire (GHQ12).

RESULTS

The results of the study revealed the benefits of cosmetic surgery for the patients' subjective quality of life. The subjects' mental health and quality of life improved on a number of dimensions: physical health, pain, physical appearance, social life and inner life. Improved physical health during the postoperative period was associated with the quality of the relations with the doctor whereas deterioration in health was associated with excessively high initial expectations concerning the relations with doctors and physical health.

摘要

目的

基于患者满意度指标评估美容手术后主观生活质量和心理健康的改善情况。

方法

研究对象为25名要求进行整容手术的女性(平均年龄:34.76岁),其中19人进行隆胸手术,6人进行腹部整形手术。在获得书面同意后,受试者参与了在两个不同时间进行的心理评估:第一次在第二次就医时,第二次在手术后4个月。在每种情况下,心理评估包括一次临床访谈和两份问卷:主观生活质量概况(SQLP)和一般健康问卷(GHQ12)。

结果

研究结果揭示了整容手术对患者主观生活质量的益处。受试者的心理健康和生活质量在多个维度上得到改善:身体健康、疼痛、外貌、社交生活和内心生活。术后身体健康的改善与医患关系质量相关,而健康状况的恶化与对医患关系和身体健康过高的初始期望相关。

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