Slater G J, Rice A J, Mujika I, Hahn A G, Sharpe K, Jenkins D G
Australian Institute of Sport, Belconnen, Canberra, ACT 2616, Australia.
Br J Sports Med. 2005 Oct;39(10):736-41. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2004.015990.
Physique traits and their relationship to competitive success were assessed amongst lightweight rowers competing at the 2003 Australian Rowing Championships.
Full anthropometric profiles were collected from 107 lightweight rowers (n = 65 males, n = 45 females) competing in the Under 23 and Open age categories. Performance assessments were obtained for 66 of these rowers based on results in the single sculls events. The relationship between physique traits and competitive success was then determined.
Lower body fat (heat time estimate -8.4 s kg(-1), p<0.01), greater total body mass (heat time estimate -4.4 s kg(-1), p = 0.03), and muscle mass (heat time estimate -10.2 s kg(-1), p<0.01) were associated with faster 2000 m heat times.
The more successful lightweight rowers were those who had lower body fat and greater total muscle mass.
在参加2003年澳大利亚赛艇锦标赛的轻量级赛艇运动员中,评估身体特征及其与比赛成绩的关系。
收集了107名参加23岁以下和公开年龄组比赛的轻量级赛艇运动员(n = 65名男性,n = 45名女性)的完整人体测量数据。根据单人双桨项目的成绩,对其中66名赛艇运动员进行了性能评估。然后确定身体特征与比赛成绩之间的关系。
较低的体脂率(预赛时间估计 -8.4秒·千克⁻¹,p<0.01)、较高的总体重(预赛时间估计 -4.4秒·千克⁻¹,p = 0.03)和肌肉量(预赛时间估计 -10.2秒·千克⁻¹,p<0.01)与2000米预赛更快的时间相关。
更成功的轻量级赛艇运动员是那些体脂率较低且总体肌肉量较大的人。