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充分利用在线案例研究材料。

Making good use of online case study materials.

作者信息

Keefer Matthew Wilks

机构信息

Division of Educational Psychology, Research, and Evaluation, University of Missouri-St Louis, One University Boul. MH 469, St. Louis, MO 63121, USA.

出版信息

Sci Eng Ethics. 2005 Jul;11(3):413-29. doi: 10.1007/s11948-005-0010-7.

DOI:10.1007/s11948-005-0010-7
PMID:16190282
Abstract

Web-based access to engaging instructional materials for SEE instruction represents an increasingly viable and attractive opportunity for educators. This paper will review research findings that demonstrate important differences in more experienced and novice ethical responses to engaging online materials, including authentic cases, codes, and commentaries. Results demonstrate that experienced ethical thinkers are more likely than novices to appeal to middle level principles that identify professional role-specific obligations (RSO); to make greater use of professional knowledge in order to recognize moral issues and relevant facts; and to employ more 'contextually sensitive' reasoning strategies when crafting resolutions to moral problems--e.g., identify alternative moral issues, assess the moral implications of actions, and provide alternative practical resolutions to conflicts. These findings suggest that when effectively integrated into SEE courses, authentic instructional materials have the potential to effectively challenge students and enhance student learning. However, there is evidence that the uses and benefits of these materials are not well understood. In the second part of this paper, five research-based instructional principles will be identified and discussed that can help SEE instructors better understand how to effectively integrate these materials into their courses.

摘要

对于医学伦理教育(SEE)而言,通过网络获取引人入胜的教学材料对教育工作者来说是一个越来越可行且有吸引力的机会。本文将回顾一些研究结果,这些结果表明,经验丰富者和新手在对引人入胜的在线材料(包括真实案例、规范和评论)的伦理反应上存在重要差异。结果表明,与新手相比,经验丰富的伦理思考者更有可能诉诸确定专业角色特定义务(RSO)的中级原则;更多地运用专业知识来识别道德问题和相关事实;并且在制定道德问题的解决方案时采用更“情境敏感”的推理策略,例如识别替代道德问题、评估行动的道德影响以及提供冲突的替代实际解决方案。这些发现表明,当真实的教学材料有效融入医学伦理教育课程时,有潜力有效挑战学生并促进学生学习。然而,有证据表明这些材料的使用和益处并未得到充分理解。在本文的第二部分,将确定并讨论五条基于研究的教学原则,这些原则可以帮助医学伦理教育教师更好地理解如何有效地将这些材料融入他们的课程。

相似文献

1
Making good use of online case study materials.充分利用在线案例研究材料。
Sci Eng Ethics. 2005 Jul;11(3):413-29. doi: 10.1007/s11948-005-0010-7.
2
Teaching about good work by preparing well: designing online resources for ethics educators--commentary on "Moral pedagogy and practical ethics".通过做好准备来传授良好的工作:为伦理教育工作者设计在线资源——对《道德教学与实践伦理》的评论
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Moral pedagogy and practical ethics.道德教育学与实践伦理学。
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Teaching research ethics: can web-based instruction satisfy appropriate pedagogical objectives?教授研究伦理:基于网络的教学能否实现适当的教学目标?
Sci Eng Ethics. 2005 Jul;11(3):347-66. doi: 10.1007/s11948-005-0004-5.
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Cases and goals for ethics education--Commentary on "Connecting case-based ethics instruction with educational theory".伦理教育的案例与目标——评《将基于案例的伦理教学与教育理论相联系》
Sci Eng Ethics. 2005 Jul;11(3):431-4. doi: 10.1007/s11948-005-0011-6.
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Teaching ethics in science and engineering: effective online education.科学与工程领域的伦理教学:有效的在线教育
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Sci Eng Ethics. 2005 Jul;11(3):435-46; discussion 447-9. doi: 10.1007/s11948-005-0012-5.
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Teaching research ethics and working together--commentary on "Pedagogical objectives in teaching research ethics in science and engineering".教学研究伦理与合作——评《理工科教学研究伦理中的教学目标》
Sci Eng Ethics. 2005 Jul;11(3):367-71. doi: 10.1007/s11948-005-0005-4.
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Topics and cases for online education in engineering.
Sci Eng Ethics. 2005 Jul;11(3):451-8. doi: 10.1007/s11948-005-0014-3.
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Ethics at the interface: A successful online seminar--commentary on "Reflections on teaching health care ethics on the web".界面上的伦理学:一场成功的在线研讨会——评《关于网络医疗伦理学教学的思考》
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Sci Eng Ethics. 2013 Jun;19(2):599-623. doi: 10.1007/s11948-011-9332-9. Epub 2011 Dec 9.
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Desirable attributes of public educational websites.
Sci Eng Ethics. 2005 Jul;11(3):463-76. doi: 10.1007/s11948-005-0016-1.
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Cases and goals for ethics education--Commentary on "Connecting case-based ethics instruction with educational theory".伦理教育的案例与目标——评《将基于案例的伦理教学与教育理论相联系》

本文引用的文献

1
Moral pedagogy and practical ethics.道德教育学与实践伦理学。
Sci Eng Ethics. 2005 Jul;11(3):389-408. doi: 10.1007/s11948-005-0008-1.
2
Ethics as design. Doing justice to moral problems.作为设计的伦理学。公正对待道德问题。
Hastings Cent Rep. 1996 May-Jun;26(3):9-16.
3
Getting down to cases: the revival of casuistry in bioethics.切入正题:决疑法在生物伦理学中的复兴。
Sci Eng Ethics. 2005 Jul;11(3):431-4. doi: 10.1007/s11948-005-0011-6.
4
Teaching ethics in science and engineering: effective online education.科学与工程领域的伦理教学:有效的在线教育
Sci Eng Ethics. 2005 Jul;11(3):323-8. doi: 10.1007/s11948-005-0001-8.
J Med Philos. 1991 Feb;16(1):29-51. doi: 10.1093/jmp/16.1.29.