Chaer Rabih A, Dayal Rajeev, Lin Stephanie C, Trocciola Susan, Morrissey Nicholas J, McKinsey James, Kent K Craig, Faries Peter L
Department of Surgery, Division of Vascular Surgery, The New York-Presbyterian Hospital, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2005 Sep-Oct;39(5):375-80. doi: 10.1177/153857440503900501.
Critical deep venous thrombosis and occlusion constitutes a small percentage of patients with venous disease. However, these patients exhibit severe symptomatology including pain and extensive edema that may progress to limb- or life-threatening complications such as phlegmasia cerulea dolens and superior vena cava syndrome. This paper reviews the different multimodal percutaneous interventions currently available for the treatment of complex critical venous thrombotic and occlusive disease.