Veble Gregor, Prosen Tomaz
Physics Department, FMF, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2005 Aug;72(2 Pt 2):025202. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.72.025202. Epub 2005 Aug 16.
General theoretic approach to classical Loschmidt echoes in chaotic systems with many degrees of freedom is developed. For perturbations that affect essentially all degrees of freedom we find a doubly exponential decay with the rate determined by the largest Lyapunov exponent. The scaling of the decay rate on the perturbation strength depends on the continuity properties of the initial phase-space density.
我们发展了一种针对具有多个自由度的混沌系统中经典洛施密特回波的一般理论方法。对于本质上影响所有自由度的微扰,我们发现其呈现双指数衰减,衰减率由最大李雅普诺夫指数决定。衰减率随微扰强度的标度依赖于初始相空间密度的连续性性质。