瞳孔不等大的药理学测试。
Pharmacological testing of anisocoria.
作者信息
Antonio-Santos Aileen A, Santo Ronel N, Eggenberger Eric R
机构信息
Department of Neurology and Ophthalmology, Michigan State University, A217 Clinical Center, 138 Service Road, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
出版信息
Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2005 Oct;6(12):2007-13. doi: 10.1517/14656566.6.12.2007.
Anisocoria, or a difference in pupil size, is a common condition. Its aetiology ranges from benign to life-threatening conditions. The clinical evaluation of anisocoria is discussed, emphasising the pharmacological aids (e.g., cocaine 10% eye drops, hydroxyamphetamine eye drops, pilocarpine 0.1% eye drops, pilocarpine 1% eye drops, apraclonidine) used in differentiating the different causes of anisocoria (e.g., physiological anisocoria, Horner syndrome, Adie pupil, pharmacological anisocoria, third nerve palsy).
瞳孔不等大，即瞳孔大小存在差异，是一种常见情况。其病因范围从良性到危及生命的病症。本文讨论了瞳孔不等大的临床评估，重点介绍了用于区分瞳孔不等大不同病因（如生理性瞳孔不等大、霍纳综合征、艾迪瞳孔、药物性瞳孔不等大、动眼神经麻痹）的药理学辅助手段（如10%可卡因滴眼液、羟苯丙胺滴眼液、0.1%毛果芸香碱滴眼液、1%毛果芸香碱滴眼液、阿可乐定）。
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