Ando Y, Araki S
First Department of Internal Medicine, Kumamoto University Medical School.
Nihon Rinsho. 1992 Apr;50(4):693-7.
The autonomic nervous system innervates every visceral and peripheral organs in the body. It has as complex a neural organization in the brain, spinal cord, and periphery as the somatic nervous system, but remains largely involuntary or automatic. Accurate diagnosis is essential for proper management of autonomic failure but in attempting to classify autonomic disease there is a philosophical point to be borne in mind. Since it is very difficult to comprehend and evaluate systematically the aspect of autonomic dysfunction in each organ in various diseases, little works have been performed to classify autonomic diseases. We introduce several comprehensible works of classification of autonomic failure. We also presented some typical autonomic diseases according to those classifications in this paper.
自主神经系统支配着身体的每一个内脏和外周器官。它在大脑、脊髓和外周具有与躯体神经系统一样复杂的神经组织，但在很大程度上仍是非随意的或自动的。准确诊断对于自主神经功能衰竭的恰当管理至关重要，但在尝试对自主神经疾病进行分类时，有一个哲学要点需要牢记。由于很难系统地理解和评估各种疾病中每个器官的自主神经功能障碍方面，因此在自主神经疾病分类方面所做的工作很少。我们介绍了一些关于自主神经功能衰竭分类的易懂的著作。在本文中，我们还根据这些分类展示了一些典型的自主神经疾病。
