Buczek Alicja, Pabis Bogumila, Bartosik Katarzyna, Stanislawek Iwona Monika, Salata Monika, Pabis Artur
Department of Biology and Parasitology, Skubiszewski Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Ann Epidemiol. 2006 Jun;16(6):423-8. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2005.06.058. Epub 2005 Sep 29.
The goal of the research was to determine the spreading of Sarcoptes scabiei and the incidence of scabies in the residents of particular districts of the Swietokrzyskie Voivodeship (Central Europe) from 1990 to 1998.
An epidemiological analysis of scabies incidents was performed, with a focus on the age and sex patterns of the population, seasonal incidence, and environmental conditions. In the entire area covered in the period studied, a total of 2064 cases of scabies were reported. The incidence of scabies was typically higher in rural areas than in cities. The most cases of scabies were noted in children and teenagers between 6 and 15 years of age.
The research indicated that prevalence of the disease within a family is an important factor in scabies epidemiology in the Swietokrzyskie Voivodeship. The incidence of scabies is seasonal in its nature, as the majority of cases occurred in the autumn and winter months.
The incidence of the disease can be reduced by improving socioeconomic and hygienic conditions and by implementing a proper system of social education, as well as by promoting more efficient health service.
该研究的目标是确定1990年至1998年期间，中欧什切青省特定地区居民中疥螨的传播情况和疥疮的发病率。
对疥疮事件进行了流行病学分析，重点关注人群的年龄和性别模式、季节性发病率以及环境条件。在研究期间覆盖的整个区域，共报告了2064例疥疮病例。农村地区的疥疮发病率通常高于城市。疥疮病例最多的是6至15岁的儿童和青少年。
研究表明，家庭内疾病的流行是什切青省疥疮流行病学的一个重要因素。疥疮的发病率具有季节性，因为大多数病例发生在秋冬季节。
通过改善社会经济和卫生条件、实施适当的社会教育体系以及推广更高效的卫生服务，可以降低该疾病的发病率。
