Gunasekera Hasantha, Chapman Simon, Campbell Sharon
Institute of Child Health Research, School of Public Health, University of Sydney, and Children's Hospital at Westmead, Australia.
J R Soc Med. 2005 Oct;98(10):464-70. doi: 10.1177/014107680509801012.
We analyse the portrayal of sex and drug use in the most popular movies of the last 20 years using the Internet Movie Database list of the top 200 movies of all time. Films released or set prior to the HIV era (pre 1983), animated, not about humans or G/PG rated, were excluded. Films were reviewed by one of two teams of two observers using a data extraction sheet tested for inter-rater reliability. Sexual activity, sexually transmitted disease (STD) prevention, birth control measures, drug use and any consequences discussed or depicted were recorded. There were 53 sex episodes in 28 (32%) of the 87 movies reviewed. There was only one suggestion of condom use, which was the only reference to any form of birth control. There were no depictions of important consequences of unprotected sex such as unwanted pregnancies, HIV or other STDs. Movies with cannabis (8%) and other non-injected illicit drugs (7%) were less common than those with alcohol intoxication (32%) and tobacco use (68%) but tended to portray their use positively and without negative consequences. There were no episodes of injected drug use. Sex depictions in popular movies of the last two decades lacked safe sex messages. Drug use, though infrequent, tended to be depicted positively. The social norm being presented is concerning given the HIV and illicit drug pandemics.
我们使用互联网电影数据库列出的有史以来最受欢迎的200部电影清单,分析了过去20年最受欢迎电影中对性和吸毒的描绘。排除在艾滋病时代(1983年之前)发行或设定背景的电影、动画片、非关于人类的电影或G/PG级电影。由两组观察员中的一组对电影进行审查,每组两人,使用经过评分者间信度测试的数据提取表。记录性活动、性传播疾病(STD)预防、节育措施、吸毒以及所讨论或描绘的任何后果。在审查的87部电影中,有28部(32%)出现了53次性情节。只有一次提及使用避孕套,这是对任何形式节育措施的唯一提及。没有描绘无保护性行为的重要后果,如意外怀孕、艾滋病毒或其他性传播疾病。涉及大麻(8%)和其他非注射类非法药物(7%)的电影比涉及酒精中毒(32%)和吸烟(68%)的电影少见,但往往正面描绘其使用情况且无负面后果。没有注射吸毒的情节。过去二十年流行电影中的性描绘缺乏安全性行为信息。吸毒虽然不常见,但往往被正面描绘。考虑到艾滋病毒和非法药物的流行情况,所呈现的社会规范令人担忧。