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使用酒精使用障碍识别测试(AUDIT)和酒精呼气测试对矿山员工进行工作场所筛查。

Work-place screening of mine employees using the alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT) and alcohol breathalyzation.

作者信息

Lennings C J, Feeney G F, Sheehan M, Young R M, McPherson A, Tucker J

机构信息

Alcohol and Drug Assessment Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD 4102, Australia.

出版信息

Drug Alcohol Rev. 1997 Dec;16(4):357-63. doi: 10.1080/09595239700186741.

Abstract

Although public health campaigns focusing on alcohol in the work-place are receiving increasing attention, there is little empirical evidence regarding the use of screening. In this work-place study, 152 mining personnel (67% of the work-force) completed a self report screen using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). One hundred and thirty-three of these (58.5% of the work-force) also consented to be breathalysed and one (0.75%) recorded a BAC just over threshold for detection. Forty-eight males (37.7% of the male work-force) recorded AUDIT scores of eight or more consistent with hazardous alcohol use and one female registered a cumulative score above the female cut-off level for hazardous alcohol use. Eighty males (67% of the work-force), recorded binge drinking at least monthly and 81 males recorded a cumulative AUDIT score of less than eight; however, on item analysis, 64 (83%) of these recorded binge drinking at least sometimes. There is substantial hazardous alcohol use in this sample work group and younger males had higher alcohol consumption, more adverse consequences and higher total AUDIT scores identifying them as particularly at risk. The Cronbach & AUDIT was 0.72, confirming adequate internal consistency.

摘要

尽管针对工作场所饮酒问题的公共卫生运动正受到越来越多的关注,但关于筛查使用的实证证据却很少。在这项工作场所研究中,152名采矿人员(占劳动力的67%)使用酒精使用障碍识别测试(AUDIT)完成了一份自我报告筛查。其中133人(占劳动力的58.5%)也同意进行呼气酒精含量测试,1人(0.75%)的血液酒精浓度(BAC)略高于检测阈值。48名男性(占男性劳动力的37.7%)的AUDIT得分在8分及以上,表明存在危险饮酒行为,1名女性的累积得分高于女性危险饮酒的临界水平。80名男性(占劳动力的67%)记录至少每月有一次暴饮行为,81名男性的AUDIT累积得分低于8分;然而,在项目分析中,这些人中的64人(83%)记录至少有时会有暴饮行为。在这个样本工作群体中存在大量危险饮酒行为,年轻男性饮酒量更高、不良后果更多且AUDIT总得分更高,这表明他们尤其处于风险之中。Cronbach's α系数和AUDIT为0.72,证实了足够的内部一致性。

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