Johnson E E, Nora R M, Bustos N
Department of Psychiatry, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway 08854.
Psychol Rep. 1992 Jun;70(3 Pt 1):691-6. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1992.70.3.691.
Profile surveys, completed Rotter I-E scales, and questionnaires on past relapse behavior were collected from 108 New Jersey compulsive gamblers who attended Gamblers Anonymous, and an attempt was made, based on the findings, to predict incidence of compulsive gamblers' relapse. Relationships between I-E scores and extent of relapse-free periods, and I-E scores and relapse, with the variables of religious background, age, marital status, education, type of work, and childhood physical abuse were investigated. In every instance the relationship found was statistically non-significant.
从108名参加匿名戒赌者互助会的新泽西州强迫性赌徒那里收集了概况调查、已完成的罗特内外控量表以及关于过去复发行为的问卷,并根据调查结果尝试预测强迫性赌徒复发的发生率。研究了内外控得分与无复发期长短之间的关系,以及内外控得分与复发之间的关系,同时考虑了宗教背景、年龄、婚姻状况、教育程度、工作类型和童年身体虐待等变量。在每种情况下,所发现的关系在统计学上均无显著意义。