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钯催化的氧化环化反应:二氢吡喃酮和呋喃酮的合成

Palladium-catalyzed oxidative cyclizations: synthesis of dihydropyranones and furanones.

作者信息

Reiter Maud, Turner Hazel, Mills-Webb Rebecca, Gouverneur Véronique

机构信息

Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, UK.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2005 Oct 14;70(21):8478-85. doi: 10.1021/jo051274d.

DOI:10.1021/jo051274d
PMID:16209595
Abstract

A boron-mediated syn- and anti-stereoselective aldol reaction giving rise to various beta-hydroxyenones was coupled to a Pd((II))-mediated oxidative cyclization to give 2,3,6-trisubstituted syn- and anti-dihydropyranones in good yields. The Pd((II))-mediated oxidative cyclization was expanded to alpha-hydroxyenones leading to furan-3(2H)-one derivatives, which include natural product bullatenone and a known precursor of geiparvarin. The sole product of the oxidative cyclization of alpha,beta-dihydroxyenone was a five-membered furan-3(2H)-one derivative, suggesting that the ring closure of these diols is both chemo- and regioselective.

摘要

硼介导的合成各种β-羟基烯酮的顺式和反式立体选择性羟醛反应与钯(II)介导的氧化环化反应相偶联,以良好的产率得到2,3,6-三取代的顺式和反式二氢吡喃酮。钯(II)介导的氧化环化反应扩展到α-羟基烯酮,生成呋喃-3(2H)-酮衍生物,其中包括天然产物布拉特烯酮和已知的格帕瓦林前体。α,β-二羟基烯酮氧化环化的唯一产物是五元呋喃-3(2H)-酮衍生物,这表明这些二醇的闭环反应具有化学和区域选择性。

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Alpha'-hydroxyenones as mechanistic probes and scope-expanding surrogates for alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes in N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed reactions.
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J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Jun 24;131(24):8714-8. doi: 10.1021/ja902143w.