Ligon B Lee
Baylor College of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Semin Pediatr Infect Dis. 2005 Oct;16(4):336-41. doi: 10.1053/j.spid.2005.07.001.
The history of sexually transmitted diseases is thought to date back to earliest times, and many ancient texts describe conditions that may be those of syphilis and gonorrhea, which at one time were thought to be the same disease. A main figure in the research in this area was Albert Ludwig Sigesmund Neisser, who discovered the gonococcus in 1879 and later produced the most comprehensive account of experimental syphilis ever published. This article provides a brief biography of Albert Neisser, focusing on his discoveries in the area of infectious diseases, the so-called Neisser-Hansen controversy, and the situation leading to changes in defining bioethics.
性传播疾病的历史被认为可以追溯到远古时期,许多古代文献描述了可能是梅毒和淋病的病症,这两种疾病曾一度被认为是同一种疾病。该领域研究的一位主要人物是阿尔伯特·路德维希·西吉斯蒙德·内塞尔,他在1879年发现了淋球菌,后来发表了有史以来关于实验性梅毒最全面的论述。本文提供了阿尔伯特·内塞尔的简要生平,重点讲述了他在传染病领域的发现、所谓的内塞尔-汉森争议,以及导致生物伦理学定义发生变化的情况。