Manoharan-Basil Sheeba Santhini, González Natalia, Laumen Jolein Gyonne Elise, Kenyon Chris
Department of Clinical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Front Microbiol. 2022 Mar 17;13:793612. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.793612. eCollection 2022.
Antimicrobial resistance in is an important global health concern. The genetically related commensal act as a reservoir of resistance genes, and horizontal gene transfer (HGT) has been shown to play an important role in the genesis of resistance to cephalosporins and macrolides in . In this study, we evaluated if there was evidence of HGT in the genes and responsible for fluoroquinolone resistance. Even though the role of and in quinolone resistance is unclear, the subunits and were included as zoliflodacin, a promising new drug to treat targets the subunit. We analyzed a collection of 20,047 isolates; 18,800 , 1,238 commensal spp., and nine . Comparative genomic analyses identified HGT events in genes, , , , and . Recombination events were predicted in and commensals. , , and were identified as likely progenitors of the HGT events in , , and , respectively.
[具体物种]中的抗菌药物耐药性是一个重要的全球健康问题。与遗传相关的共生[具体物种]充当耐药基因的储存库,并且水平基因转移(HGT)已被证明在[具体物种]对头孢菌素和大环内酯类药物的耐药性产生中起重要作用。在本研究中,我们评估了在负责氟喹诺酮耐药性的基因[基因名称1]和[基因名称2]中是否存在水平基因转移的证据。尽管[基因名称1]和[基因名称2]在喹诺酮耐药性中的作用尚不清楚,但由于一种有前景的治疗[具体疾病]的新药佐利氟达辛靶向[亚基名称]亚基,因此将[亚基名称1]和[亚基名称2]亚基纳入研究。我们分析了一组20,047株分离株;18,800株[主要物种]、1,238株共生[具体物种]属菌株和9株[其他物种]。比较基因组分析确定了基因[基因名称1]、[基因名称2]、[基因名称3]、[基因名称4]和[基因名称5]中的水平基因转移事件。在[主要物种]和共生[具体物种]属菌株中预测到重组事件。分别确定[物种名称1]、[物种名称2]和[物种名称3]可能是[主要物种]中[基因名称1]、[基因名称2]和[基因名称3]水平基因转移事件的祖先。