Melissen Frans W
Department of Production Systems Design, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands.
Waste Manag. 2006;26(11):1212-21. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2005.08.005. Epub 2005 Oct 6.
This paper establishes that the collection system within the recycling scheme for consumer electronics in the Netherlands has not been entirely successful in convincing consumers to hand in their used appliances by means of dedicated collection routes. Particularly regarding small appliances, consumers are persisting in their habit of discarding their appliances by means of the refuse bag/bin for regular household waste. Therefore, the current collection system has been unable to direct consumer behavior in the desired direction. Consequently, the layout of the current system is reviewed and redesigned in order to tackle this problem. This design effort applies the Triad model (behavioral model) in the analysis stage and the Morphological Chart method (design tool) in the synthesis stage, and results in a concrete proposal for a new system. Finally, the applicability of this design approach beyond the specific circumstances of the case study presented in this paper is discussed. This case represents only one example of the broader, worldwide challenge to design appropriate collection systems to direct consumer behavior in desired directions. It is argued that the approach presented in this paper could be a valuable contribution to research dealing with this challenge.
本文证实,荷兰消费电子产品回收计划中的收集系统在通过专门的收集途径说服消费者上交其废旧电器方面并不完全成功。特别是对于小家电,消费者仍坚持将其电器作为普通家庭垃圾通过垃圾袋/垃圾桶丢弃的习惯。因此,当前的收集系统未能将消费者行为引导至期望的方向。因此,对当前系统的布局进行了审查和重新设计,以解决这一问题。这项设计工作在分析阶段应用了三元组模型(行为模型),在综合阶段应用了形态图表法(设计工具),并得出了一个新系统的具体提案。最后,讨论了这种设计方法在本文所呈现的案例研究的特定情况之外的适用性。该案例仅代表了在设计适当的收集系统以将消费者行为引导至期望方向这一更广泛的全球挑战中的一个例子。有人认为,本文提出的方法可能对应对这一挑战的研究做出宝贵贡献