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[员工对工作环境中生物制剂的了解以及针对职业性生物危害暴露的健康防护方法。第二部分]

[Knowledge of the employees about biological agents in the work environment and the ways of health protection against occupational exposure to biological hazards. Part II].

作者信息

Kozajda Anna, Zielińska-Jankiewicz Katarzyna, Szadkowska-Stańczyk Irena

机构信息

Zakładu Srodowiskowych Zagrozeń Zdrowia, Instytutu Medycyny Pracy im. prof. J. Nofera w Lodzi.

出版信息

Med Pr. 2005;56(3):205-11.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The effectiveness of health protection of workers occupationally exposed to biological agents is equally influenced by the workers' knowledge about the risks related to biological agents and the ways they behave at work.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

In this paper, the authors continue to present the results of the study covering 150 workers employed in health services, forestry, and municipal services. They were interviewed on the basis of a specially designed questionnaire.

RESULTS

The majority of the study population used personal protective devices in a proper way and followed the principles of occupational safety and hygiene. Only some of the workers informed occupational medicine physicians about their health problems, which they associated with occupational exposure to biological agents.

CONCLUSION

The interviewed workers are actually able to sufficiently protect their health against biological hazards despite their generally low knowledge of risks related to occupational exposure to biological agents.

摘要

背景

职业接触生物制剂的工人的健康保护效果同样受到工人对生物制剂相关风险的了解以及他们在工作中的行为方式的影响。

材料与方法

在本文中,作者继续呈现对150名受雇于卫生服务、林业和市政服务部门的工人的研究结果。他们根据一份专门设计的问卷接受了访谈。

结果

大多数研究对象正确使用个人防护设备,并遵循职业安全与卫生原则。只有一些工人将他们与职业接触生物制剂相关的健康问题告知职业医学医生。

结论

尽管受访工人对职业接触生物制剂相关风险的了解普遍较低,但他们实际上能够充分保护自己的健康免受生物危害。

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