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一般理想化女性和年轻女性人体测量的时间变化。

Temporal changes in anthropometric measurements of idealized females and young women in general.

作者信息

Byrd-Bredbenner Carol, Murray Jessica, Schlussel Yvette R

机构信息

Department of Family & Community Health Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA.

出版信息

Women Health. 2005;41(2):13-30. doi: 10.1300/J013v41n02_02.

Abstract

This study examined the temporal anthropometric changes in idealized female body images in the media (i.e., Playboy magazine Playmates of the Year, Miss America Pageant winners, and fashion models) and young women in general across eight decades. Overall, all anthropometric measures differed significantly over time. BMI for all women in the idealized groups tended to decline significantly over time, while the BMI for YoungWomen increased significantly. Models tended to have the smallest bust and hips, Playmates the largest bust, and young women in general the largest waist and hips. The general trend for all groups was to move from a less curvaceous body shape in the early part of the twentieth century to a more curvaceous shape at mid-century and returning to a less curvaceous shape at the end of the century. Idealized women have a body size unlike that of Young Women and the chasm between the media- defined ideal and reality is continuing to diverge.

摘要

本研究调查了八十年来媒体中理想化女性身体形象(即《花花公子》年度玩伴女郎、美国小姐选美大赛获胜者和时装模特)以及普通年轻女性的人体测量学随时间的变化。总体而言,所有人体测量指标随时间均有显著差异。理想化群体中所有女性的身体质量指数(BMI)随时间呈显著下降趋势,而年轻女性的BMI则显著增加。模特的胸围和臀围往往最小,玩伴女郎的胸围最大,普通年轻女性的腰围和臀围最大。所有群体的总体趋势是从二十世纪初不太有曲线的体型转变为世纪中叶更有曲线的体型,然后在世纪末又回到不太有曲线的体型。理想化女性的体型与年轻女性不同,媒体定义的理想体型与现实之间的差距在持续扩大。

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