Reid Lynette
Department of Bioethics, Dalhousie University, 5849 University Avenue, Halifax, NS B3H 4H7, Canada.
Bioethics. 2005 Aug;19(4):348-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8519.2005.00448.x.
The seriousness of the risk that healthcare workers faced during SARS, and their response of service in the face of this risk, brings to light unrealistic assumptions about duty and risk that informed the debate on duty to care in the early years of HIV/AIDS. Duty to care is not based upon particular virtues of the health professions, but arises from social reflection on what response to an epidemic would be consistent with our values and our needs, recognizing our shared vulnerability to disease and death. Such reflection underwrites a strong duty of care, but one not to be borne solely by the altruism and heroism of individual healthcare workers.
医护人员在非典期间所面临风险的严重性,以及他们面对这种风险时的服务响应,揭示了在艾滋病毒/艾滋病早期有关护理责任辩论中存在的关于责任和风险的不切实际假设。护理责任并非基于卫生专业的特定美德,而是源于社会对何种应对流行病的方式符合我们的价值观和需求的反思,认识到我们在疾病和死亡面前的共同脆弱性。这种反思支持了一项强烈的护理责任,但并非仅由个体医护人员的利他主义和英雄主义来承担。