Badger Murray
Molecular Plant Physiology Group, Research School of Biological Sciences, Australian National University, P.O. Box 475, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia,
Photosynth Res. 2003;77(2-3):83-94. doi: 10.1023/A:1025821717773.
Cyanobacteria, algae, aquatic angiosperms and higher plants have all developed their own unique versions of photosynthetic CO(2) concentrating mechanisms (CCMs) to aid Rubisco in efficient CO(2) capture. An important aspect of all CCMs is the critical roles that the specialised location and function that various carbonic anhydrase enzymes play in the overall process, participating the interconversion of CO(2) and HCO(3) (-) species both inside and outside the cell. This review examines what we currently understand about the nature of the carbonic anhydrase enzymes, their localisation and roles in the various CCMs that have been studied in detail.
蓝细菌、藻类、水生被子植物和高等植物都已形成了各自独特的光合二氧化碳浓缩机制（CCMs）版本，以帮助核酮糖-1,5-二磷酸羧化酶/加氧酶（Rubisco）高效捕获二氧化碳。所有CCMs的一个重要方面是各种碳酸酐酶在整个过程中所起的关键作用，这些酶的特定位置和功能参与了细胞内外二氧化碳和碳酸氢根离子（HCO₃⁻）的相互转化。本综述探讨了我们目前对碳酸酐酶的性质、其在已详细研究的各种CCMs中的定位和作用的理解。
