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[住宅室内空气中颗粒物浓度及其与环境污染水平关系的初步研究]

[Primary research on indoor air concentration of particulate matter in residential house and its relationship with ambient pollution level].

作者信息

Zhang Yong, Li Xin-Yi, Jiang Li-Juan, Wei Jian-Rong, Sheng Xin, Liu Yumin, Guo Xinbiao

机构信息

Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing 100013, China.

出版信息

Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 2005 Jul;34(4):407-9.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the indoor air concentration of particulate matter in residential house and its relationship with ambient pollution level.

METHODS

Indoor and outdoor air level of PM2.5 and PM10 were monitored in 10 residential houses in downtown area.

RESULTS

In the non-heating period, the indoor air level of PM2.5 and PM10 were 27.0 - 272.9 microg/m3 and 42.9 - 309.6 microg/m3, respectively. In the heating period, PM2.5 and PM10 were 20.7 - 251.4 microg/m3 and 34.0 - 283.9 microg/m3, respectively. There were good correlation between the indoor air concentrations of PM2.5 and PM10. The relationships between the indoor and outdoor air concentrations of PM2.5 and PM10, however, were not clear.

CONCLUSION

Our results showed that there were serious indoor air pollution of particulate matter in residential house. Further research will be needed to clarify the characteristics of indoor air particulate matter pollution and its influence on resident.

摘要

目的

调查住宅室内空气中颗粒物的浓度及其与环境污染水平的关系。

方法

对市区10所住宅的室内和室外空气中PM2.5和PM10的水平进行监测。

结果

在非供暖期,室内空气中PM2.5和PM10的水平分别为27.0 - 272.9微克/立方米和42.9 - 309.6微克/立方米。在供暖期,PM2.5和PM10分别为20.7 - 251.4微克/立方米和34.0 - 283.9微克/立方米。室内空气中PM2.5和PM10的浓度之间存在良好的相关性。然而,PM2.5和PM10的室内外空气浓度之间的关系并不明确。

结论

我们的结果表明,住宅室内存在严重的颗粒物空气污染。需要进一步研究以阐明室内空气颗粒物污染的特征及其对居民的影响。

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