Miyake Y, Shiroyama N, Sugita S, Horiguchi M, Yagasaki K
Department of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Japan.
Br J Ophthalmol. 1992 Jun;76(6):375-9. doi: 10.1136/bjo.76.6.375.
We describe five unrelated patients in whom the typical signs of fundus albipunctatus were accompanied by colour vision defects, bull's eye or similar macular lesions, and severely diminished full-field cone electroretinograms indicating widespread damage to cones outside the macula. All patients had noticed night blindness from childhood. Signs of retinitis punctata albescens, a disease of similar appearance but with characteristics resembling retinitis pigmentosa, were absent. We cannot be sure whether these patients represent a process of fundus albipunctatus or a distinct disease entity or a casual combination of fundus albipunctatus and cone dystrophy.
我们描述了五名无亲缘关系的患者,他们眼底白点症的典型体征伴有色觉缺陷、靶心样或类似黄斑病变,以及全视野视锥细胞视网膜电图严重减弱,表明黄斑外视锥细胞广泛受损。所有患者自幼就已注意到夜盲症状。他们没有出现点状白质视网膜炎的体征,点状白质视网膜炎是一种外观相似但特征类似于色素性视网膜炎的疾病。我们无法确定这些患者是代表眼底白点症的一种进程,还是一种独特的疾病实体,亦或是眼底白点症与视锥细胞营养不良的偶然组合。