Kim Gwang Suk, Cho Won Jung, Lee Chung Yul, Marion Lucy N, Kim Mi Ja
Department of Nursing, Environments and Systems, Yonsei University College of Nursing, Seoul, Republic of South Korea.
Public Health Nurs. 2005 Sep-Oct;22(5):389-97. doi: 10.1111/j.0737-1209.2005.220503.x.
To identify the relationship of work stress and family stress to the health of women in Korea.
Cross-sectional study.
Three hundred and thirty-one married women working in 14 manufacturing companies in Korea.
Subjects responded to a questionnaire that included items on work stress, family stress, social support, and general characteristics. Perceived health status (PHS) was assessed with the Short Form-36.
There was a significant positive relationship between social support and PHS, but significant negative relationships were found between PHS and work stress as well as family stress. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis explained the health status of married working women by four categories: personal, work related, family related, and social support, and accounted for 45.4% of the variance. When family-related factors were added to the model, the power of explanation was increased by 17.9% compared with the explained variance. Family stress was a major variable not only for explaining the variance but also for correlating with health status.
Both work stress and family stress should be considered together when addressing the health of working women in the industrial sector in Korea.
确定工作压力和家庭压力与韩国女性健康之间的关系。
横断面研究。
韩国14家制造公司的331名职业已婚女性。
受试者回答了一份问卷，其中包括有关工作压力、家庭压力、社会支持和一般特征的项目。使用简短健康调查问卷（Short Form-36）评估感知健康状况（PHS）。
社会支持与PHS之间存在显著正相关，但PHS与工作压力以及家庭压力之间存在显著负相关。分层多元回归分析按个人、工作相关、家庭相关和社会支持四类解释了职业已婚女性的健康状况，占方差的45.4%。当将家庭相关因素添加到模型中时，与解释方差相比，解释力提高了17.9%。家庭压力不仅是解释方差的主要变量，也是与健康状况相关的主要变量。
在关注韩国工业部门职业女性的健康时，应同时考虑工作压力和家庭压力。
