加拿大西部马匹胃肠绞痛的病因：604例病例（1992年至2002年）。
Causes of gastrointestinal colic in horses in western Canada: 604 cases (1992 to 2002).
作者信息
Abutarbush Sameeh M, Carmalt James L, Shoemaker Ryan W
机构信息
Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.
出版信息
Can Vet J. 2005 Sep;46(9):800-5.
The medical records of equine gastrointestinal colic cases presented to the Western College of Veterinary Medicine between 1992 and 2002 are reviewed. There was no breed predisposition to colic. Geldings were more prone to colic than females and stallions. Overall, the 3 most common causes of colic were large colon impaction (20.8%), large colon displacement (16.5%), and spasmodic colic (11.7%), after excluding the 13% of cases in which the diagnosis was undetermined. Of the medical cases, large colon impaction (38.4%) and spasmodic colic (22.5%) were the most common. Of the surgical cases, large colon displacement (24.5%), large colon torsion (14.3%), and strangulating lipoma (13.5%) were the most common. Recovery rate for the medical cases was 93.6%. Recovery rate for surgical cases was 73.5%. In conclusion, most of the equine colic cases were medical, and the recovery rates for both surgical and medical cases were comparable with those of other studies.
对1992年至2002年间提交给西部兽医学院的马属动物胃肠绞痛病例的病历进行了回顾。绞痛无品种易感性。去势雄马比母马和种马更容易患绞痛。总体而言，排除诊断未明的13%的病例后，绞痛最常见的3个原因是大结肠阻塞（20.8%）、大结肠移位（16.5%）和痉挛性绞痛（11.7%）。在内科病例中，大结肠阻塞（38.4%）和痉挛性绞痛（22.5%）最为常见。在外科病例中，大结肠移位（24.5%）、大结肠扭转（14.3%）和绞窄性脂肪瘤（13.5%）最为常见。内科病例的恢复率为93.6%。外科病例的恢复率为73.5%。总之，大多数马属动物绞痛病例为内科疾病，外科和内科病例的恢复率与其他研究结果相当。
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