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临床护理查房,第4部分:护士教学查房

Clinical nursing rounds, part 4: Teaching rounds for nurses.

作者信息

Close Ann, Castledine George

机构信息

The Dudley Group of Hospitals NHS Trust.

出版信息

Br J Nurs. 2005;14(18):982-3. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2005.14.18.19886.

Abstract

Clinical rounds are being introduced in the Dudley Group of Hospitals to improve patient care, involve patients and improve communication. There are four types of rounds, Matrons rounds, Nurse Management Rounds, Patient Comfort rounds and Teaching rounds. This article describes Teaching rounds and is the final article in the series of four. Nurses and midwives learn in a variety of ways: through courses and accredited programmes, seminars, conferences, self-directed study and so on. One of the most effective ways, however, is to participate in special clinical teaching rounds. These are aimed at all learners, whether pre-registration students or qualified staff. Their aim is to learn from direct patient contact with facilitation from an experienced nurse teacher. In this article an account is given of how a Professor of Nursing linked to a hospital Trust uses this approach to teach and evaluate nursing care and is the last in the series of four on clinical nursing rounds. It is felt the rounds are particularly useful in developing clinical practice, evidence-based care, understanding patients and the conditions they experience, while linking theory and practice.

摘要

达德利医院集团正在引入临床查房,以改善患者护理、让患者参与其中并改善沟通。查房有四种类型,即护士长查房、护士管理查房、患者舒适度查房和教学查房。本文介绍教学查房,是该系列四篇文章中的最后一篇。护士和助产士通过多种方式学习:参加课程和认证项目、研讨会、会议、自主学习等等。然而,最有效的方法之一是参加特殊的临床教学查房。这些查房面向所有学习者,无论是预注册学生还是合格员工。其目的是在经验丰富的护士教师的引导下,通过直接接触患者来学习。本文讲述了一位与医院信托机构有联系的护理学教授如何运用这种方法来教授和评估护理,这也是关于临床护理查房系列四篇文章中的最后一篇。人们认为,查房在发展临床实践、循证护理、理解患者及其所经历的病症,以及将理论与实践相联系方面特别有用。

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