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最佳证据主题报告。紧急快速顺序诱导中的环状软骨压迫

Best evidence topic report. Cricoid pressure in emergency rapid sequence induction.

作者信息

Butler John, Sen Ayan

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester M13 9WL, UK.

出版信息

Emerg Med J. 2005 Nov;22(11):815-6. doi: 10.1136/emj.2005.030205.

Abstract

A short cut review was carried out to establish cricoid pressure reduced aspiration during rapid sequence induction (RSI) of anaesthesia. A total of 241 papers were identified using the reported search, of which three represented the best evidence to answer the clinical question. The author, date and country of publication, patient group studied, study type, relevant outcomes, results, and study weaknesses of these best papers are tabulated. There is little evidence to support the widely held belief that the application of cricoid pressure reduces the incidence of aspiration during a rapid sequence intubation.

摘要

进行了一项简短的综述,以确定在麻醉快速顺序诱导(RSI)期间环状软骨压迫是否能减少误吸。通过报告的检索共识别出241篇论文,其中3篇代表了回答该临床问题的最佳证据。这些最佳论文的作者、发表日期和国家、研究的患者群体、研究类型、相关结果、结果以及研究的不足之处都列成了表格。几乎没有证据支持广泛持有的观点,即环状软骨压迫的应用能降低快速顺序插管期间误吸的发生率。

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