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胸腰椎巨大硬膜外脑脊膜囊肿:一例罕见的腰痛病因病例报告

Huge spinal extradural meningeal cyst in the thoracolumbar spine: a case report of a rare cause of low backpain.

作者信息

Liu Su-Hao, Ho Jih-Tsun, Lai Ping-Hong, Tseng Hui-Hwa, Yip Chi-Man, Liao Wei-Chuan, Hsu Shu-Shong

机构信息

Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

出版信息

Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2005 Sep;21(9):427-32. doi: 10.1016/S1607-551X(09)70146-9.

Abstract

Symptomatic intraspinal extradural meningeal cysts are rare. We present the case of a 17-year-old female with low back pain, progressive numbness, and radiation pain to the flank and lower limbs. Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomographic myelography revealed a huge intraspinal extradural meningeal cyst extending from T12 to L3 with cord and dural sac compression. The patient underwent surgery to open the cyst and close the connecting dural defect. Pathologic examination of the cyst disclosed non-specific fibrous connective tissue without an inner arachnoid single-cell lining. She achieved complete recovery after the operation. There was no recurrence of the cyst at a 2-year follow-up.

摘要

有症状的脊柱内硬膜外脑脊膜囊肿很罕见。我们报告一例17岁女性患者,有下背部疼痛、进行性麻木以及向侧腹和下肢放射痛的症状。磁共振成像和计算机断层脊髓造影显示一个巨大的脊柱内硬膜外脑脊膜囊肿,从胸12延伸至腰3,伴有脊髓和硬脊膜囊受压。患者接受了手术,打开囊肿并封闭相连的硬膜缺损。囊肿的病理检查显示为非特异性纤维结缔组织,无内蛛网膜单细胞内衬。术后患者完全康复。在2年的随访中囊肿未复发。

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本文引用的文献

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Spinal extradural meningeal cyst: correct radiological and histopathological diagnosis.
Neurosurg Focus. 2002 Oct 15;13(4):ecp1. doi: 10.3171/foc.2002.13.4.8.
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Spinal extradural arachnoid cyst--case report.脊髓硬膜外蛛网膜囊肿——病例报告
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