Horváth Akos, Gáspár Alicia, Bajcsay András, Szluha Kornélia, Adamecz Zsolt, Lengyel László
Sugárterápia Tanszék, Debreceni Egyetem Orvos- és Egészségtudományi Centrum, Debrecen 4012, Hungary.
Magy Onkol. 2005;49(2):129-31, 134. Epub 2005 Oct 24.
RPA classification of patients suffering from brain metastases is not widely used in Hungary. The authors reviewed the RPA disposition-based therapeutic recommendations in the literature. Retrospective analysis of their 123 brain metastatic cases showed 3.8 months median, 34.1% 1-year and 7.9% 2-year overall survival. Patient number and median survival in subgroups: RPA 1: 42/14 months, RPA 2: 38/6,2 months, RPA 3a: 6/3.1 months, 3b: 13/2 months, 3c: 10/0.7 months. Median survival of patients with brain metastases from cancer of unknown primary (CUP) was 3 months. In RPA class 1 and 2, 10% undertreatment has been found for solid brain metastases, and all of the 3c patients were over-treated according to literature recommendations. The authors strongly recommend the use of RPA classification in the management of brain metastases and in contemplation of the capacity of radiotherapy/neurosurgery and oncology.
RPA对脑转移瘤患者的分类在匈牙利并未广泛应用。作者回顾了文献中基于RPA分类的治疗建议。对其123例脑转移瘤病例的回顾性分析显示,中位总生存期为3.8个月,1年总生存率为34.1%,2年总生存率为7.9%。各亚组的患者数量和中位生存期:RPA 1:42例/14个月,RPA 2:38例/6.2个月,RPA 3a:6例/3.1个月,3b:13例/2个月,3c:10例/0.7个月。原发灶不明的癌症(CUP)脑转移患者的中位生存期为3个月。在RPA 1和2类中,发现实体性脑转移存在10%的治疗不足情况,并且根据文献建议,所有3c类患者均接受了过度治疗。作者强烈建议在脑转移瘤的管理以及考虑放疗/神经外科和肿瘤学能力时使用RPA分类。