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关于过冷邻三联苯的介电常数谱

On the dielectric susceptibility spectra of supercooled o-terphenyl.

作者信息

Richert Ranko

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-1604, USA.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2005 Oct 15;123(15):154502. doi: 10.1063/1.2064667.

Abstract

Supercooled o-terphenyl has been the subject of many investigations including dielectric relaxation spectroscopy. Due to the low dielectric strength and the tendency to crystallize at elevated temperatures, a detailed shape analysis of the loss profile from the glass transition temperature Tg to approximately 1.2 Tg is not available for the neat glass former. Assessing the origin of the different temperature dependencies of translational and rotational motions in supercooled liquids and its possible connection to heterogeneity requires this knowledge regarding the possible changes in the relaxation-time distribution across the 100 s-100 ns relaxation-time range. This note provides this information for o-terphenyl on the basis of a master curve representation: time-temperature superposition applies with a constant stretching exponent of beta=0.5 in the range of interest.

摘要

过冷的邻三联苯已成为包括介电弛豫光谱在内的许多研究的对象。由于介电强度低且在高温下有结晶倾向,对于纯玻璃形成体,无法从玻璃化转变温度Tg到约1.2Tg对损耗曲线进行详细的形状分析。评估过冷液体中平移和旋转运动不同温度依赖性的起源及其与非均匀性的可能联系,需要了解在100秒 - 100纳秒弛豫时间范围内弛豫时间分布的可能变化。本说明基于主曲线表示法为邻三联苯提供了此信息:在感兴趣的范围内,时间 - 温度叠加适用,拉伸指数β恒定为0.5。

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