Eriksson Bodil, Johansson Eva E
Institutionen för folkhälsa och klinisk medicin, Enheten för allmlinmedicin, Umeå universitet, SE-901 85 Umeå, Sweden.
Lakartidningen. 2005;102(40):2840-2, 2844.
As a part of a medical student' s research project on medical socialisation, the 2002 issue of two Swedish medicaljournals, Läkartidningen and Moderna Läkare, were scrutinized regarding how male and female physicians were represented on pictures. The outward façade was mostly male; 87% of portrays of editorials pictured a man, 81% of career announcements displayed men. Authors of articles and chroniclers more often presented a female face (55%). Photos in reports showed around 60% men and 40 % women, both regarding area and number of photos. These shares corresponded well to the actual share of male and female physicians in Sweden. The content analysis of pictures, however, demonstrated gender features: men were to a much higher degree focused in leading, demonstrating and speaker positions, while women to a higher degree were portrayed as taking part in consultations or caring activities.
作为一名医学生关于医学社会化研究项目的一部分,对瑞典两份医学期刊《柳叶刀》(Läkartidningen)和《现代医生》(Moderna Läkare)2002年刊中男性和女性医生的图片呈现方式进行了审查。期刊封面大多是男性形象;87%的社论配图是男性,81%的职业公告展示的是男性。文章作者和记录者更多呈现女性面孔(55%)。报道中的照片显示,无论从照片区域还是数量来看,男性约占60%,女性约占40%。这些比例与瑞典男女医生的实际比例相当。然而,图片的内容分析显示出性别特征:男性在领导、示范和演讲等位置上的聚焦程度要高得多,而女性则更多地被描绘为参与会诊或护理活动。