Barrett Louise M, Skulan Andrew J, Singh Anup K, Cummings Eric B, Fiechtner Gregory J
Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California 94551, USA.
Anal Chem. 2005 Nov 1;77(21):6798-804. doi: 10.1021/ac0507791.
This paper presents a novel device for the dielectrophoretic manipulation of particles and cells. A two-level isotropic etch of a glass substrate was used to create three-dimensional ridge-like structures in micrometer-sized channels. Due to the insulating properties of glass, locally patterned regions of nonuniform electric field form near the ridges when a dc field is applied along the channel. The ridges are designed using the method of faceted prisms, such that substantially uniform fields are produced on each side of the faceted interfaces that form each ridge. The dielectrophoretic force that results from the electric field gradient near the ridges is used to affect particle motion parallel to the ridges in the absence of a bulk pressure-driven flow. Trapping and deflection of particles and continuous concentration and separation of Bacillus subtilis from a two-component sample mixture are demonstrated. The flow of B. subtilis is restricted to a selected channel of a planar, multichannel device as a result of negative dielectrophoresis arising from the presence of the insulating ridges when the applied electric field exceeds a threshold of 30 V/mm. Dielectrophoresis has a negligible impact on 200-nm-diameter polystyrene particles under the same conditions.
本文介绍了一种用于对颗粒和细胞进行介电泳操作的新型装置。采用对玻璃基板进行两级各向同性蚀刻的方法,在微米级通道中创建三维脊状结构。由于玻璃的绝缘特性,当沿通道施加直流电场时,在脊附近会形成局部图案化的非均匀电场区域。脊是使用多面棱镜法设计的,使得在形成每个脊的多面界面的每一侧都产生基本均匀的场。在没有整体压力驱动流的情况下,利用脊附近电场梯度产生的介电泳力来影响颗粒平行于脊的运动。展示了颗粒的捕获和偏转以及从两组分样品混合物中连续浓缩和分离枯草芽孢杆菌的过程。当施加的电场超过30 V/mm的阈值时,由于绝缘脊的存在而产生的负介电泳作用,枯草芽孢杆菌的流动被限制在平面多通道装置的选定通道中。在相同条件下,介电泳对直径为200 nm的聚苯乙烯颗粒的影响可忽略不计。