So Dominicus W, Wong Frank Y, DeLeon Jordana M
Department of Psychology, Howard University, CB Powell Building, 525 Bryant Street NW, Washington, DC 20059, USA.
AIDS Educ Prev. 2005 Oct;17(5):457-68. doi: 10.1521/aeap.2005.17.5.457.
In this study of 248 predominantly heterosexual Asian American college students, we found some HIV risks: lifetime prevalence of unprotected sex (37%), alcohol before sex (23.8%), and drug use before sex (6.0%). The prevalence of lifetime anal sex is only 9%, but 90.48% of those who have ever had anal sex did so without a condom. The Sexual Risk Indices, measured with a 13 item risky sexual behavior checklist, are positively associated with age. Most students have inadequate HIV knowledge. Acculturation is positively associated with the 30-day HIV Sexual Risk Index and HIV Knowledge Score. Preference for speaking English at home and for American entertainment is associated with higher likelihood of sexual activities, safe or unsafe. Lifetime Sexual Risk Index is also associated with 30-day and lifetime alcohol use. Lifetime drug use is associated with 30-day and lifetime Sexual Risk Indices. Alcohol before use in the lifetime also reliably predicts unprotected sex in the lifetime.
在这项针对248名以异性恋为主的亚裔美国大学生的研究中，我们发现了一些感染艾滋病毒的风险因素：终生无保护性行为的发生率（37%）、性行为前饮酒（23.8%）以及性行为前吸毒（6.0%）。终生肛交的发生率仅为9%，但在有过肛交经历的人中，90.48%的人在肛交时未使用避孕套。通过一份包含13项危险性行为清单来衡量的性风险指数与年龄呈正相关。大多数学生对艾滋病毒的了解不足。文化适应与30天艾滋病毒性风险指数和艾滋病毒知识得分呈正相关。在家中倾向于说英语以及对美国娱乐节目的偏好与进行性活动（无论安全与否）的较高可能性相关。终生性风险指数也与30天和终生饮酒情况相关。终生吸毒与30天和终生性风险指数相关。终生性行为前饮酒也能可靠地预测终生无保护性行为。
