Butcher A H, Manning D T, O'Neal E C
Tulane University, New Orleans.
J Am Coll Health. 1991 Nov;40(3):115-8. doi: 10.1080/07448481.1991.9936266.
A follow-up study explored the prevalence of behavioral risk factors for HIV infection in a population of college students. Two hundred forty-three single students ranging in age from 17 to 24 years who identified themselves as heterosexual completed questionnaires related to planned and unplanned sexual intercourse and such other factors as alcohol and nonprescription drug use that might increase the risk of HIV infection. Forty-seven percent of the men and 57% of the women stated that they had had sexual intercourse from 1 to 5 times primarily because they were intoxicated, a phenomenon that increased with age until only 19% of those over 21 had never had sex because of intoxication. Seventeen percent of the sexually active men and 21% of the women said that they had used condoms. Nineteen percent of the men and 33% of the women acknowledged consenting to sexual intercourse because they felt awkward in refusing. The dangerous interaction between alcohol use and high-risk sexual activities suggested that college HIV prevention efforts should make the connection between the two risk factors explicit.
一项跟踪研究探讨了大学生群体中感染艾滋病毒的行为风险因素的流行情况。243名年龄在17至24岁之间、自认为是异性恋的单身学生填写了与计划内和计划外性交以及其他可能增加艾滋病毒感染风险的因素（如饮酒和使用非处方药）相关的问卷。47%的男性和57%的女性表示，他们主要因为醉酒而有过1至5次性行为，这种现象随着年龄的增长而增加，直到21岁以上的人群中只有19%的人从未因醉酒而发生过性行为。17%有性行为的男性和21%的女性表示他们使用过避孕套。19%的男性和33%的女性承认同意发生性行为是因为他们觉得拒绝会很尴尬。饮酒与高风险性行为之间的危险相互作用表明，大学的艾滋病毒预防工作应明确指出这两个风险因素之间的联系。
