在中国老年人中,使用血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂与较高的骨矿物质密度相关。
Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor use is associated with higher bone mineral density in elderly Chinese.
作者信息
Lynn H, Kwok T, Wong S Y S, Woo J, Leung P C
机构信息
School of Public Health, Fudan University, 138 Yi Xue Yuan Road, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China.
出版信息
Bone. 2006 Apr;38(4):584-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2005.09.011. Epub 2005 Oct 27.
Hypertension and osteoporosis are two major chronic diseases affecting the elderly. A cross-sectional study of 3887 Chinese men (n = 1958) and women (n = 1929) was used to explore the association between angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) use and bone mineral density (BMD). The participants were aged 65 years and above, and were recruited using a combination of private solicitation and public advertising from community centers, housing estates, and the general community in Hong Kong. Demographic, medical, and lifestyle information was obtained from face to face interviews using standardized questionnaire, and physical examination measurements included anthropometry, tibial, and brachial systolic blood pressures, femoral neck, total hip, and lumbar spine BMD. In multiple regression analyses, after adjusting for age, weight, height, thiazide, beta-blocker, calcium channel blocker, statin, corticosteroid, and calcium supplement use, history of diabetes, heart disease, peripheral vascular disease, cigarette smoking, alcohol intake, and physical activity level, ACEI use was associated with higher femoral neck BMD (+0.015 g/cm2, P = 0.035) in women, and higher femoral neck (+0.015 g/cm2, P = 0.017), total hip (+0.016 g/cm2, P = 0.021), and lumbar spine (+0.043 g/cm2, P < 0.001) BMD in men. Thiazide use was associated with higher BMD at all three sites in general, although associations with BMD increase at the total hip (P = 0.07) and femoral neck (P = 0.09) were weak in men. Calcium channel blocker use was only significantly associated with BMD increase at the lumbar spine (P = 0.03) in women, and beta-blocker use did not have significant associations with BMD at any site. This study suggests that in addition to thiazide diuretics ACEI may have possible benefits in treating not only hypertension but also osteoporosis among older Chinese.
高血压和骨质疏松症是影响老年人的两种主要慢性病。一项针对3887名中国男性(n = 1958)和女性(n = 1929)的横断面研究,旨在探讨使用血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)与骨密度(BMD)之间的关联。参与者年龄在65岁及以上,通过在香港的社区中心、住宅区和普通社区进行私人招募和公开宣传相结合的方式招募。通过使用标准化问卷进行面对面访谈获取人口统计学、医学和生活方式信息,体格检查测量包括人体测量、胫骨和肱动脉收缩压、股骨颈、全髋和腰椎骨密度。在多元回归分析中,在调整了年龄、体重、身高、噻嗪类药物、β受体阻滞剂、钙通道阻滞剂、他汀类药物、皮质类固醇和钙补充剂的使用、糖尿病史、心脏病史、外周血管疾病史、吸烟、饮酒和身体活动水平后,女性使用ACEI与较高的股骨颈骨密度(+0.015 g/cm²,P = 0.035)相关,男性使用ACEI与较高的股骨颈(+0.015 g/cm²,P = 0.017)、全髋(+0.016 g/cm²,P = 0.021)和腰椎(+0.043 g/cm²,P < 0.001)骨密度相关。一般来说,噻嗪类药物的使用与所有三个部位较高的骨密度相关,尽管男性全髋(P = 0.07)和股骨颈(P = 0.09)骨密度增加的相关性较弱。钙通道阻滞剂的使用仅与女性腰椎骨密度增加显著相关(P = 0.03),而β受体阻滞剂的使用在任何部位与骨密度均无显著相关性。这项研究表明,除噻嗪类利尿剂外,ACEI可能不仅在治疗老年中国人的高血压方面,而且在治疗骨质疏松症方面都有潜在益处。