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变应性鼻炎的免疫疗法——英国的一项调查及简要综述。

Immunotherapy for allergic rhinitis--a United Kingdom survey and short review.

作者信息

Dhanasekar G, Izzat A B, D'Souza A R

机构信息

City Hospital, Birmingham, UK.

出版信息

J Laryngol Otol. 2005 Oct;119(10):799-805. doi: 10.1258/002221505774481363.

Abstract

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common condition which is treated using different modalities, including immunotherapy. The aim of this study was to survey the current management strategies among ENT consultants in the UK in treating AR, and their views on immunotherapy. The study design was a postal questionnaire survey and the setting a university teaching hospital. Participants were consultant members of the British Association of Otolaryngologists - Head and Neck Surgeons (BAO-HNS). The main outcome measures were common treatment modalities adopted by the survey group to treat AR, and the number of consultants practising immunotherapy. The majority (81.1 per cent) of the consultants surveyed practise medical therapy with or without surgery. Immunotherapy is advised by 26 per cent of ENT consultants, but only 6.6 per cent currently administer immunotherapy.

摘要

变应性鼻炎(AR)是一种常见疾病,可采用包括免疫疗法在内的不同治疗方式进行治疗。本研究的目的是调查英国耳鼻喉科顾问医生目前治疗AR的管理策略,以及他们对免疫疗法的看法。研究设计为邮寄问卷调查,研究地点为一家大学教学医院。参与者为英国耳鼻喉科医师协会-头颈外科医师协会(BAO-HNS)的顾问成员。主要观察指标为调查组治疗AR所采用的常见治疗方式,以及实施免疫疗法的顾问医生人数。接受调查的顾问医生中,大多数(81.1%)采用药物治疗,无论是否联合手术。26%的耳鼻喉科顾问医生建议采用免疫疗法,但目前只有6.6%的医生实施免疫疗法。

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