Nezlek John B
Department of Psychology, College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187-8795, USA.
J Pers. 2005 Dec;73(6):1539-68. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00358.x.
The study of daily events has been dominated by a focus on affective reactions to daily events. Although informative, this research needs to be complemented by research on non-affective and cognitive reactions to events. Although daily events are certainly related to how people feel, they are also related to how people think, particularly about themselves. The present article presents the results of a series of studies examining relationships between daily events and both affective and non-affective states. These results suggest that although affective and non-affective reactions to daily events may covary (e.g., when people feel badly, they may think more poorly about themselves and vice versa), this covariation is not perfect. Non-affective states covary with daily events above and beyond the covariation between events and affect, and affective states covary with events above and beyond the covariation between events and non-affective states.
对日常事件的研究一直以关注对日常事件的情感反应为主导。尽管这方面的研究提供了信息，但还需要通过对事件的非情感和认知反应的研究来加以补充。虽然日常事件肯定与人们的感受有关，但它们也与人们的思维方式有关，尤其是对自身的思考。本文呈现了一系列研究的结果，这些研究考察了日常事件与情感和非情感状态之间的关系。这些结果表明，尽管对日常事件的情感和非情感反应可能会共同变化（例如，当人们感觉糟糕时，他们可能对自己的评价也更低，反之亦然），但这种共同变化并不完美。非情感状态与日常事件的共同变化超出了事件与情感之间的共同变化，而情感状态与事件的共同变化超出了事件与非情感状态之间的共同变化。
