Cook Joan M, Elhai Jon D, Areán Patricia A
School of Medicine, Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
J Trauma Stress. 2005 Aug;18(4):371-6. doi: 10.1002/jts.20038.
In this article the authors evaluated the posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) Checklist's (PCL) psychometric properties in 142 older adult primary care patients screened for several psychiatric disorders. Several established PCL scoring rules were assessed. Receiver operating characteristic analyses revealed a PCL score of 37 achieving optimal sensitivity and specificity, when compared to the PCL's algorithm-derived PTSD diagnosis (based on whether at least one reexperiencing, three avoidance/numbing, and two hyperarousal symptoms were endorsed with a rating of 3 or higher, indicating at least moderate severity). Among depressed, anxious, and substance abusing older adults, the PCL demonstrated adequate internal consistency. It also revealed similar convergence with the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression scale, found in previous research. Implications for using the PTSD Checklist with community-dwelling older adults in primary care are discussed.
在本文中,作者评估了创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)检查表(PCL)在142名因多种精神障碍而接受筛查的老年初级保健患者中的心理测量特性。对几种既定的PCL评分规则进行了评估。与PCL基于算法得出的PTSD诊断(基于是否认可至少一种再体验症状、三种回避/麻木症状和两种过度警觉症状,且评分为3或更高,表明至少为中度严重程度)相比,受试者工作特征分析显示PCL得分为37时具有最佳敏感性和特异性。在患有抑郁症、焦虑症和药物滥用问题的老年人中,PCL表现出足够的内部一致性。它还显示出与先前研究中发现的流行病学研究中心抑郁量表具有相似的趋同性。文中讨论了在初级保健中对社区居住的老年人使用PTSD检查表的意义。