Flack William F, Milanak Melissa E, Kimble Matthew O
Department of Psychology, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, Pennsylvania 17837, USA.
J Trauma Stress. 2005 Oct;18(5):569-73. doi: 10.1002/jts.20066.
Investigators have shown that hyperarousal is the best predictor of emotional numbing (EN), as compared with avoidance and reexperiencing. The aim of the present study was to extend this finding to the context of stressful civilian experiences among college students. Participants (N = 1,292) completed self-report checklists of stressful civilian experiences and PTSD symptoms. The results of multiple regression analyses in two subsamples consistently indicated that both hyperarousal and avoidance were good predictors of EN. These findings suggest that avoidance may play a more important role in the relationship between hyperarousal and EN in college students.
研究人员表明,与回避和重新体验相比,过度觉醒是情感麻木(EN)的最佳预测指标。本研究的目的是将这一发现扩展到大学生有压力的平民经历的背景中。参与者(N = 1292)完成了关于有压力的平民经历和创伤后应激障碍症状的自我报告清单。在两个子样本中进行的多元回归分析结果一致表明,过度觉醒和回避都是情感麻木的良好预测指标。这些发现表明,在大学生中,回避可能在过度觉醒与情感麻木的关系中发挥更重要的作用。