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大学生中的创伤后应激障碍与物质使用障碍

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Substance Use Disorders in College Students.

作者信息

Borsari Brian, Read Jennifer P, Campbell James F

机构信息

Assistant Professor, Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Box G-S121-5, Providence, RI 02903, and Providence Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 830 Blackstone Boulevard, Providence, RI 02908.

出版信息

J College Stud Psychother. 2008 May 1;22(3):61-85. doi: 10.1080/87568220801960720.

Abstract

Research indicates that many college students report post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or substance use disorder (SUD), yet there has been scant attention paid to the co-occurrence of these disorders in college students. This review examines the co-occurrence of PTSD and SUD in college students. Recommendations for counseling centers are provided regarding the assessment of this population, an overview of treatment issues, and three areas of clinical importance when working with this population: risk behaviors, interpersonal violence, and social isolation. Future directions for research are also suggested.

摘要

研究表明,许多大学生报告患有创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)或物质使用障碍(SUD),然而,这些障碍在大学生中共存的情况却很少受到关注。本综述探讨了大学生中创伤后应激障碍和物质使用障碍的共存情况。针对咨询中心提供了有关评估该人群的建议、治疗问题概述,以及在与该人群合作时临床重要的三个方面:风险行为、人际暴力和社会孤立。还提出了未来的研究方向。

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