Cogan John F, Hubbard R Glenn, Kessler Daniel P
Hoover Institution, Stanford University, in Stanford, California, USA.
Health Aff (Millwood). 2005 Nov-Dec;24(6):1447-57. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.24.6.1447.
Although the U.S. health care system has made remarkable advancements, it is costly and wasteful, and it leaves many people without appropriate care. The challenge for public policy is to enable consumers and taxpayers to obtain good value for their health care dollars. Achieving this objective stands the greatest chance of success if health care markets function well. To make markets work, we recommend changes in five areas of public policy: tax reform, insurance reform, improved provision of information, enhanced competition, and malpractice reform. Our policy reforms will improve the productivity of the health care system, make insurance more affordable, reduce rates of uninsurance, and increase tax fairness and progressivity.
尽管美国医疗保健系统已取得显著进步,但它成本高昂且浪费严重,还致使许多人无法获得适当的医疗服务。公共政策面临的挑战是让消费者和纳税人的医疗保健资金实现高性价比。如果医疗保健市场运作良好,实现这一目标的成功几率最大。为使市场发挥作用,我们建议在公共政策的五个领域进行变革:税收改革、保险改革、改善信息提供、增强竞争以及医疗事故改革。我们的政策改革将提高医疗保健系统的生产率,使保险更具可承受性,降低未参保率,并提高税收的公平性和累进性。