Williams Jenevora, Welch Graham, Howard David M
School of Arts and Humanities, Institute of Education, University of London, UK.
Logoped Phoniatr Vocol. 2005;30(3-4):158-62. doi: 10.1080/14015430500262095.
Currently, there is no existing published empirical longitudinal data on the singing behaviours and development of choristers who perform in UK cathedrals and major chapels. Longitudinal group data is needed to provide a baseline against which individual chorister development can be mapped. The choristers perform to a professional standard on a daily basis, usually with linked rehearsals, whilst also following a full school curriculum. The impact of this intensive schedule in relation to current vocal behaviour, health and future development requires investigation. Furthermore, it is also necessary to understand the relationship between the requirements of chorister singing behaviour and adolescent voice change. The paper will report the initial findings of a new longitudinal chorister study, based in one of London's cathedrals. Singing and vocal behaviours are being profiled on a six-monthly basis using data from a specially designed acoustic and behavioural instrument. The information obtained will enable us to understand better the effects of such training and performance on underlying vocal behaviour and vocal health. The findings will also have implications for singing teachers and choral directors in relation to particular methods of vocal education and rehearsal.
目前,尚无已发表的关于在英国大教堂和主要教堂演唱的唱诗班成员的演唱行为及发展情况的实证纵向数据。需要纵向群体数据来提供一个基线,以便据此描绘个体唱诗班成员的发展情况。唱诗班成员每天都要达到专业水准进行表演,通常还会有相关联的排练,同时他们也要遵循完整的学校课程。这种密集日程安排对当前嗓音行为、健康及未来发展的影响需要进行调查。此外,了解唱诗班演唱行为要求与青少年嗓音变化之间的关系也很有必要。本文将报告一项基于伦敦一座大教堂的唱诗班新纵向研究的初步结果。使用专门设计的声学和行为仪器的数据,每六个月对演唱和嗓音行为进行一次剖析。所获得的信息将使我们能够更好地理解此类训练和表演对潜在嗓音行为及嗓音健康的影响。这些发现对于声乐教师和合唱指挥在声乐教育和排练的特定方法方面也将具有启示意义。