Chen Cheryl Chia-Hui, Chang Chin-Kuo, Chyun Deborah A, McCorkle Ruth
National Taiwan University School of Nursing & National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 2005 Oct-Dec;28(4):376-89. doi: 10.1097/00012272-200510000-00009.
Nutritional health of community-dwelling elders has been shown to be one of the prime indices of health, influencing the elders' ability to live independently. However, little research has been directed toward understanding the dynamics of nutritional health in community-dwelling elders using a multidimensional theory approach. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the dynamics of nutritional health within the context of Roy Adaptation Model. Factors associated with nutritional health of community-dwelling elders were cross-examined. Depressive symptoms, functional status, oral health, and income emerged as independent predictors of nutritional health adjusting for confounders. This finding lends support to the notion that multidimensional biopsychosocial factors contribute to the dynamics of nutritional health.
社区居住老年人的营养健康已被证明是健康的主要指标之一,影响着老年人独立生活的能力。然而,很少有研究采用多维理论方法来理解社区居住老年人营养健康的动态变化。本研究的目的是在罗伊适应模式的背景下评估营养健康的动态变化。对与社区居住老年人营养健康相关的因素进行了交叉检验。在对混杂因素进行调整后,抑郁症状、功能状态、口腔健康和收入成为营养健康的独立预测因素。这一发现支持了多维生物心理社会因素有助于营养健康动态变化的观点。