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尼泊尔博卡拉马尼帕尔教学医院乳腺疼痛病例分析。

Analysis of mastalgia cases presented at Manipal Teaching Hospital, Pokhara, Nepal.

作者信息

Shrestha Sunil, Sen Tapti

机构信息

Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital Jorpati, Attarkhel, Kathmandu, Nepal, P.O. Box 13344.

出版信息

Nepal Med Coll J. 2004 Dec;6(2):129-32.

Abstract

Breast pain (Mastalgia) is a common cause of anxiety among women and frequently leads to a primary care clinic for consultation. This study has been designed to study about mastalgia cases presented at Manipal Teaching Hospital, Pokhara. A total of 221 female patients with breast pain presented at outpatient department of surgery from Jan 2000 to Dec 2001 were enrolled in this study. Overall 36.8% presented with cyclical mastalgia and 43.1% with noncyclical mastalgia. Nonhormonal therapy like reassurance, breast support, reduction in dietary fat intake, VitE, Vit B6 was preferred for initial therapy of mastalgia as it was found to be associated with improvements of cyclical mastalgia and good compliance. Non cyclical mastalgia mostly presented with breast lump and ended with excision of lump.

摘要

乳房疼痛是女性焦虑的常见原因,常促使她们前往初级保健诊所咨询。本研究旨在对博卡拉马尼帕尔教学医院出现的乳房疼痛病例进行研究。2000年1月至2001年12月期间,共有221例乳房疼痛的女性患者在外科门诊就诊,并被纳入本研究。总体而言,36.8%的患者表现为周期性乳房疼痛,43.1%的患者表现为非周期性乳房疼痛。对于乳房疼痛的初始治疗,非激素疗法如安慰、乳房支撑、减少饮食脂肪摄入、维生素E、维生素B6更受青睐,因为发现其与周期性乳房疼痛的改善及良好的依从性相关。非周期性乳房疼痛大多伴有乳房肿块,最终以肿块切除告终。

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