Fernández Fernández I, Costa Mestanza C J, Griera Borrás J L, Guillén Bouza R, Durán García S
Unidad de Diabetes y Embarazo, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Sevilla.
Med Clin (Barc). 1992 Jun 6;99(2):47-51.
It has been reported that patients with gestational diabetes have a considerable long term risk of developing diabetes mellitus.
Glucose tolerance was studied in the 12 months following birth in 155 patients diagnosed by the authors as having gestational diabetes and followed during pregnancy.
It was observed that in 48% of the patients alterations persisted (33% glucose intolerance and 15% diabetes mellitus). Glucose tolerance during gestation and the perinatal results were retrospectively analyzed with a relation with the postpartum reclassification being observed.
It was estimated that the percentage of alterations in glucose tolerance persisting postpartum is extremely high, suggesting the need for this test with a double objective: the reclassification of gestational diabetes and the early detection of glucose intolerance and diabetes mellitus.
据报道，妊娠糖尿病患者有相当大的长期患糖尿病风险。
对作者诊断为妊娠糖尿病并在孕期进行随访的155例患者产后12个月的糖耐量进行了研究。
观察到48%的患者异常情况持续存在（33%糖耐量异常和15%糖尿病）。回顾性分析了孕期糖耐量及围产期结果，并观察了与产后重新分类的关系。
估计产后糖耐量异常持续存在的比例极高，这表明需要进行此项检查，其有双重目的：妊娠糖尿病的重新分类以及糖耐量异常和糖尿病的早期检测。
