Esrailian Eric, Gralnek Ian M
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, UCLA/VA Center for Outcomes Research and Education, CA 90073, USA.
Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2005 Dec;34(4):589-605. doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2005.08.006.
Nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding remains an important cause of patient morbidity, mortality, and use of considerable health care resources. An early and accurate diagnosis is critical for guiding appropriate management and facilitating patient care. This article reviews the most recent epidemiologic data on acute nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding and outlines important aspects of making the diagnosis.
非静脉曲张性上消化道出血仍然是导致患者发病、死亡以及消耗大量医疗资源的重要原因。早期准确诊断对于指导恰当的治疗和促进患者护理至关重要。本文回顾了急性非静脉曲张性上消化道出血的最新流行病学数据，并概述了诊断的重要方面。
