Shaw Martin W, Sheard Jonathan D H
Department of Cellular Pathology, University Hospital Aintree, Liverpool, UK.
Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2005 Dec;26(4):367-8. doi: 10.1097/01.paf.0000188193.26914.fc.
We present a case of fatal venlafaxine overdose in a 34-year-old male with a history of depression and previous suicide attempts. He presented unwell, and his condition deteriorated with the development of rhabdomyocytolysis and renal failure. Although treatment was provided, this was unsuccessful, and he died within a day of his admission. A postmortem examination was performed, and the findings included an acinar zone 3 pattern of liver cell necrosis and a very high level of serum venlafaxine in the deceased. No other elevated drug levels were detected. From this case, it is clear that venlafaxine overdose was the primary cause of a fatal acinar zone 3 pattern of liver cell necrosis. As far as we are aware, this is the first reported case of fatal acinar zone 3 liver necrosis caused by venlafaxine overdose alone.
我们报告一例34岁男性因过量服用文拉法辛致死的病例,该患者有抑郁症病史且曾有过自杀未遂经历。他就诊时身体不适,随着横纹肌溶解症和肾衰竭的发展,病情恶化。尽管进行了治疗,但未成功,他在入院一天内死亡。进行了尸检,结果包括肝细胞坏死的腺泡3区模式,且死者血清文拉法辛水平极高。未检测到其他药物水平升高。从此病例可以明确,过量服用文拉法辛是导致致命性腺泡3区肝细胞坏死模式的主要原因。据我们所知,这是首例仅由过量服用文拉法辛导致致命性腺泡3区肝坏死的报告病例。