Department of Food Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 2A2.
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1983 Feb;45(2):511-5. doi: 10.1128/aem.45.2.511-515.1983.
Successful methods to control the damaging weed mold Chaetomium olivaceum (olive green mold) in mushroom beds are not presently known. An attempt was made to control C. olivaceum by biological means. A thermophilic Bacillus sp. which showed dramatic activity against C. olivaceum on Trypticase soy agar (BBL Microbiology Systems)-0.4% yeast extract agar plates was isolated from commercial mushroom compost (phase I). When inoculated into conventional and hydroponic mushroom beds, the bacillus not only provided a significant degree of protection from C. olivaceum, but also increased yields of Agaricus bisporus.
目前尚无有效方法控制菇床中具破坏性的杂菌绿霉(橄榄绿霉)。本研究尝试采用生物手段控制绿霉。从商用蘑菇堆肥(一期)中分离到一株嗜热芽孢杆菌,该菌在胰蛋白胨大豆琼脂(BBL 微生物系统)-0.4%酵母提取物琼脂平板上对绿霉表现出显著的拮抗活性。将该菌接种到常规和水培蘑菇床中,不仅可显著减轻绿霉的危害,还可提高双孢蘑菇的产量。