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不同固氮螺菌菌株对根瘤菌菌株结瘤的影响。

Influence of azospirillum strains on the nodulation of clovers by Rhizobium strains.

机构信息

Genetics Department, Research School of Biological Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra City, 2601, Australia.

出版信息

Appl Environ Microbiol. 1985 Apr;49(4):984-9. doi: 10.1128/aem.49.4.984-989.1985.

DOI:10.1128/aem.49.4.984-989.1985
PMID:16346772
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC238482/
Abstract

Mixed cultures of several Azospirillum and Rhizobium trifolii strains caused either an inhibition or stimulation of nodule formation on plant hosts as compared with nodulation of plants inoculated with R. trifolii alone. Azospirillum strains affected the nodulation process at a precise cell ratio (R. trifolii/Azospirillum cells) and time of inoculation. All Azospirillum strains used showed a variation in their ability to inhibit or enhance nodulation by R. trifolii strains. When nonviable cell preparations of Azospirillum strains were used for mixing experiments, no effect on nodulation was observed. A decrease in the effectiveness of normally Nod FixR. trifolii strains was observed when an Azospirillum strain caused an increase in nodule number.

摘要

与单独接种三叶草根瘤菌的植物相比,几种固氮螺菌和三叶草根瘤菌混合培养物会抑制或刺激植物宿主的结瘤形成。固氮螺菌菌株以精确的细胞比例(三叶草根瘤菌/固氮螺菌细胞)和接种时间影响结瘤过程。所有使用的固氮螺菌菌株在抑制或增强三叶草根瘤菌菌株结瘤的能力上表现出差异。当使用固氮螺菌菌株的非存活细胞制剂进行混合实验时,观察到对结瘤没有影响。当固氮螺菌菌株引起结瘤数量增加时,通常有效的根瘤菌菌株的效果会降低。

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本文引用的文献

1
Interaction Between a Non-Nodulating and an Ineffective Mutant of Rhizobium trifolli Resulting in Effective (Nitrogen-Fixing) Nodulation.非结瘤和无效突变体根瘤菌之间的相互作用导致有效的(固氮)结瘤。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1980 Feb;39(2):449-52. doi: 10.1128/aem.39.2.449-452.1980.
2
The infection of clover root hairs by nodule bacteria studied by a simple glass slide technique.用一种简单的载玻片技术研究根瘤菌对三叶草根毛的感染。
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3
The influence of the host on competition amongst clover root-nodule bacteria.宿主对三叶草根瘤菌之间竞争的影响。
J Gen Microbiol. 1953 Dec;9(3):357-70. doi: 10.1099/00221287-9-3-357.
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Plasmids and stability of symbiotic properties of Rhizobium trifolii.三叶草根瘤菌的质粒与共生特性稳定性
J Bacteriol. 1982 Aug;151(2):560-8. doi: 10.1128/jb.151.2.560-568.1982.
5
Evaluation of nitrogen fixation by bacteria in association with roots of tropical grasses.对与热带禾本科植物根系共生的细菌固氮作用的评估。
Microbiol Rev. 1980 Sep;44(3):491-517. doi: 10.1128/mr.44.3.491-517.1980.
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R factor transfer in Rhizobium leguminosarum.根瘤菌中R因子的转移
J Gen Microbiol. 1974 Sep;84(1):188-98. doi: 10.1099/00221287-84-1-188.
7
Nitrogenase activity in pure cultures of spectinomycin-resistant fast and slow-growing Rhizobium.抗壮观霉素的快生型和慢生型根瘤菌纯培养物中的固氮酶活性
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1979 Feb 28;86(4):968-75. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(79)90212-2.